Home Air Quality New Report Pinpoints the Many Flaws of the Plastic Beverage Bottle

New Report Pinpoints the Many Flaws of the Plastic Beverage Bottle

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Glenn Hasek

If you are looking for more good reasons to eliminate plastic beverage bottles, be sure to read Hidden Hazards: The Chemical Footprint of a Plastic Bottle. It reveals the health, environmental, and climate threats caused throughout the lifecycle of plastic beverage bottles (made from polyethylene terephthalate or PET)—from the hazardous air emissions released in the petrochemical manufacturing process to the cancer-causing toxic chemicals leaked in the consumption and final waste stages.

Making PET requires hundreds of chemicals, including ethylene oxide (EtO), the most potent cancer-causing chemical emitted by chemical manufacturers, and antimony. Antimony is one of at least 150 chemicals that can escape from the 100 billion bottled beverages made by U.S. beverage companies each year. Antimony exposure has been linked to cancer and toxic effects on organs, such as the liver.

Mechanical recycling of plastic bottles releases toxic cancer-causing chemicals such as benzene and styrene that may later escape from bottles into beverages, which could increase even more with more recycled content in new bottles.

Landfills, Burning: Not a Good Idea

Burning PET as a method of disposal or to generate energy releases toxic chemicals into the environment, including polyaromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls (several of which are cancer-causing), and heavy metals. Further, plastic waste in the environment concentrates harmful pollutants and breaks down into microplastics that enter the food chain.

The beverage industry’s addiction to plastic bottles is not only poisoning people but also worsening the climate crisis. The report shows that with 99 percent of PET plastics made from oil and gas, PET production is fueling the demand for fossil fuels despite the growth of renewable energy. The PET plastic supply chain emits nearly nine million metric tons of greenhouse gases in North America every year, roughly equivalent to the annual emissions of two million cars. With PET production projected to double in the next decade, so will its climate impacts.

The report outlines recommendations for market leaders and the federal government—those in the best position to reduce the chemical footprint of a plastic bottle at scale—to implement safer solutions that will better protect the health of people and the planet. The full report can be found here.

Green Lodging News has reported on alternatives to plastic beverage bottles, including water available in paper-based bottles, plant-based bottles, cartons, and aluminum containers. Search on “water cartons” on Green Lodging News, visit the “Water/Sustainably Packaged” section of our Green Product & Service Directory, or I will gladly share the names of those companies that offer plastic bottle alternatives. I can be reached at greenlodgingnews@gmail.com.

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