Home Publisher's Point of View San Francisco Moves Toward Mandatory Solar/Green Roof Requirements

San Francisco Moves Toward Mandatory Solar/Green Roof Requirements

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Glenn Hasek

Typically, the rooftop of an urban hotel is a missed opportunity when it comes to potential power generation or the lessening of the urban heat island effect. San Francisco wants to change that. Earlier this year the city made adding solar—for electricity or heating—a requirement for new buildings 10 stories or less. Hotels are included. The ordinance states that the solar zone shall be located on the roof or overhang of the building, or on the roof or overhang of another structure located within 250 feet of the building or on covered parking installed with the building project. San Francisco is the first major U.S. city to have such a requirement that requires a building owner to set aside 15 percent of rooftop space for solar.

This past week I spoke with Steven Peck, Founder and President of Toronto-based Green Roofs for Healthy Cities (GRHC), about new legislation approved by the San Francisco Planning Commission that builds on the existing solar roof mandate. That legislation gives building owners more flexibility in how they use their rooftop space. It allows them to implement two square feet of green roofing instead of one square foot of solar panels if they wish. The proposed legislation is anticipated to seek a final approving vote by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors later this year. If approved, the ordinance will take effect January 1, 2017. Peck says he is confident that the green roof legislation will pass. “It gives developers more flexibility to deal with solar requirements,” he says.

It was several years ago that San Francisco co-hosted GRHC’s annual international green roof conference, Cities Alive. According to Jeff Joslin, Deputy Director of the San Francisco Planning Department, the new legislation came about as a direct result of the Cities Alive conference.

Many Advantages to Green Roofs

If you happen to have a small footprint on your rooftop, solar panels or green roofing are not going to have a huge positive impact but multiplied over many buildings the impact can be significant. A green roof will provide some insulation and reduce the amount of heat entering the top floor of a building. There can be some energy savings. Green roofs aid in storm water management and in some cases are even used for greywater recycling. “A green roof can be part of an integrated water management system,” Peck says. As a base for solar panels, a green roof can even help make solar panels more effective, research has shown. Solar panels become less effective the hotter they get and a green roof can lessen temperature around the solar panels.

Green roofs can become one of the amenities of the building. “Visitors can go up on the roof,” Peck says. “It is usually 50 percent landscape and 50 percent planted area. It allows for a lot of flexibility of that roof space. You get an opportunity to provide functionality for your guests. That can translate into potentially higher occupancy. In lease situations it can translate into higher rent and less rent turnover. A green roof brings added value. It is a bottom-line benefit. It can be the signature marketing aspect of your property.”

Peck cited the Fairmont Waterfront in Vancouver, B.C. as one example of a hotel benefiting from its green roof. The rooftop features an herb garden. Vegetables and even hay are also grown there. Guests can request a guestroom with a garden view or reserve a Terrace Room with a private patio leading directly out to the garden.

Already, more than 15 cities require energy benchmarking. It will be interesting to see whether or not more cities actually require allocation of rooftop space to solar and/or green roofs.

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